The commands below will install the Python packages needed to use Whisper models and evaluate the transcription results.
! pip install git+https://github.com/openai/whisper.git
import io
import os
import numpy as np
try:
import tensorflow # required in Colab to avoid protobuf compatibility issues
except ImportError:
pass
import torch
import pandas as pd
import urllib
import tarfile
import whisper
import torchaudio
from scipy.io import wavfile
from tqdm.notebook import tqdm
pd.options.display.max_rows = 100
pd.options.display.max_colwidth = 1000
DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
Select the language of the Fleur dataset to download. Please note that the transcription and translation performance varies widely depending on the language. Appendix D.2 in the paper contains the performance breakdown by language.
import ipywidgets as widgets
languages = {"af_za": "Afrikaans", "am_et": "Amharic", "ar_eg": "Arabic", "as_in": "Assamese", "az_az": "Azerbaijani", "be_by": "Belarusian", "bg_bg": "Bulgarian", "bn_in": "Bengali", "bs_ba": "Bosnian", "ca_es": "Catalan", "cmn_hans_cn": "Chinese", "cs_cz": "Czech", "cy_gb": "Welsh", "da_dk": "Danish", "de_de": "German", "el_gr": "Greek", "en_us": "English", "es_419": "Spanish", "et_ee": "Estonian", "fa_ir": "Persian", "fi_fi": "Finnish", "fil_ph": "Tagalog", "fr_fr": "French", "gl_es": "Galician", "gu_in": "Gujarati", "ha_ng": "Hausa", "he_il": "Hebrew", "hi_in": "Hindi", "hr_hr": "Croatian", "hu_hu": "Hungarian", "hy_am": "Armenian", "id_id": "Indonesian", "is_is": "Icelandic", "it_it": "Italian", "ja_jp": "Japanese", "jv_id": "Javanese", "ka_ge": "Georgian", "kk_kz": "Kazakh", "km_kh": "Khmer", "kn_in": "Kannada", "ko_kr": "Korean", "lb_lu": "Luxembourgish", "ln_cd": "Lingala", "lo_la": "Lao", "lt_lt": "Lithuanian", "lv_lv": "Latvian", "mi_nz": "Maori", "mk_mk": "Macedonian", "ml_in": "Malayalam", "mn_mn": "Mongolian", "mr_in": "Marathi", "ms_my": "Malay", "mt_mt": "Maltese", "my_mm": "Myanmar", "nb_no": "Norwegian", "ne_np": "Nepali", "nl_nl": "Dutch", "oc_fr": "Occitan", "pa_in": "Punjabi", "pl_pl": "Polish", "ps_af": "Pashto", "pt_br": "Portuguese", "ro_ro": "Romanian", "ru_ru": "Russian", "sd_in": "Sindhi", "sk_sk": "Slovak", "sl_si": "Slovenian", "sn_zw": "Shona", "so_so": "Somali", "sr_rs": "Serbian", "sv_se": "Swedish", "sw_ke": "Swahili", "ta_in": "Tamil", "te_in": "Telugu", "tg_tj": "Tajik", "th_th": "Thai", "tr_tr": "Turkish", "uk_ua": "Ukrainian", "ur_pk": "Urdu", "uz_uz": "Uzbek", "vi_vn": "Vietnamese", "yo_ng": "Yoruba"}
selection = widgets.Dropdown(
options=[("Select language", None), ("----------", None)] + sorted([(f"{v} ({k})", k) for k, v in languages.items()]),
value="ko_kr",
description='Language:',
disabled=False,
)
selection
Dropdown(description='Language:', index=39, options=(('Select language', None), ('----------', None), ('Afrika…
lang = selection.value
language = languages[lang]
assert lang is not None, "Please select a language"
print(f"Selected language: {language} ({lang})")
Selected language: Korean (ko_kr)
class Fleurs(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
"""
A simple class to wrap Fleurs and subsample a portion of the dataset as needed.
"""
def __init__(self, lang, split="test", subsample_rate=1, device=DEVICE):
url = f"https://storage.googleapis.com/xtreme_translations/FLEURS102/{lang}.tar.gz"
tar_path = os.path.expanduser(f"~/.cache/fleurs/{lang}.tgz")
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(tar_path), exist_ok=True)
if not os.path.exists(tar_path):
with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as source, open(tar_path, "wb") as output:
with tqdm(total=int(source.info().get("Content-Length")), ncols=80, unit='iB', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024) as loop:
while True:
buffer = source.read(8192)
if not buffer:
break
output.write(buffer)
loop.update(len(buffer))
labels = {}
all_audio = {}
with tarfile.open(tar_path, "r:gz") as tar:
for member in tar.getmembers():
name = member.name
if name.endswith(f"{split}.tsv"):
labels = pd.read_table(tar.extractfile(member), names=("id", "file_name", "raw_transcription", "transcription", "_", "num_samples", "gender"))
if f"/{split}/" in name and name.endswith(".wav"):
audio_bytes = tar.extractfile(member).read()
all_audio[os.path.basename(name)] = wavfile.read(io.BytesIO(audio_bytes))[1]
self.labels = labels.to_dict("records")[::subsample_rate]
self.all_audio = all_audio
self.device = device
def __len__(self):
return len(self.labels)
def __getitem__(self, item):
record = self.labels[item]
audio = torch.from_numpy(self.all_audio[record["file_name"]].copy())
text = record["transcription"]
return (audio, text)
dataset = Fleurs(lang, subsample_rate=10) # subsample 10% of the dataset for a quick demo
The following will take a few minutes to transcribe and translate utterances in the dataset.
model = whisper.load_model("medium")
print(
f"Model is {'multilingual' if model.is_multilingual else 'English-only'} "
f"and has {sum(np.prod(p.shape) for p in model.parameters()):,} parameters."
)
Model is multilingual and has 762,321,920 parameters.
options = dict(language=language, beam_size=5, best_of=5)
transcribe_options = dict(task="transcribe", **options)
translate_options = dict(task="translate", **options)
references = []
transcriptions = []
translations = []
for audio, text in tqdm(dataset):
transcription = model.transcribe(audio, **transcribe_options)["text"]
translation = model.transcribe(audio, **translate_options)["text"]
transcriptions.append(transcription)
translations.append(translation)
references.append(text)
0%| | 0/39 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
data = pd.DataFrame(dict(reference=references, transcription=transcriptions, translation=translations))
data
reference | transcription | translation | |
---|---|---|---|
0 | ìž¬ìž…êµ ì¶©ê²©ì€ ì‹ í˜¼ 단계가 없기 ë•Œë¬¸ì— ë¬¸í™” 충격보다 ë¹ ë¥´ê²Œ ë°œìƒí•˜ë©° ë” ì˜¤ëž˜ 지ì†í•˜ê³ ë” ê·¹ì‹¬í• ìˆ˜ 있습니다 | ìž¬ìž…êµ ì¶©ê²©ì€ ì‹ í˜¼ 단계가 없기 ë•Œë¬¸ì— ë¬¸í™” 충격보다 ë¹ ë¥´ê²Œ ë°œìƒí•˜ë©° ë” ì˜¤ëž˜ 지ì†í•˜ê³ ë” ê·¹ì‹¬í• ìˆ˜ 있습니다. | The reentry shock does not have a honeymoon stage, so it occurs faster than the cultural shock and can last longer and be more severe. |
1 | ë¶ˆí–‰ížˆë„ ìš´ì „ìžì˜ í–‰ë™ì´ 100% í™•ì‹¤í•˜ë‹¤ê³ ì˜ˆì¸¡í• ìˆ˜ 없기 ë•Œë¬¸ì— êµí†µ íë¦„ì„ ì—°êµ¬í•˜ê¸°ëž€ ì–´ë µë‹¤ | ë¶ˆí–‰ížˆë„ ìš´ì „ìžì˜ í–‰ë™ì´ 100% í™•ì‹¤í•˜ë‹¤ê³ ì˜ˆì¸¡í• ìˆ˜ 없기 ë•Œë¬¸ì— êµí†µ íë¦„ì„ ì—°êµ¬í•˜ê¸°ëž€ ì–´ë µë‹¤. | Unfortunately, it is difficult to study the flow of traffic because the driver's behavior is not 100% certain. |
2 | í•©ê¸ˆì€ ê¸°ë³¸ì 으로 ê¸ˆì† ë‘ ê°œ ì´ìƒì˜ 혼합물ì´ë‹¤ 주기율표 ìƒì— ì›ì†Œê°€ ë§Žì´ ìžˆë‹¤ëŠ” ê²ƒì„ ìžŠì§€ ë§ˆë¼ | í•©ê¸ˆì€ ê¸°ë³¸ì 으로 ê¸ˆì† 2ê°œ ì´ìƒì˜ 혼합물ì´ë‹¤. 주기율표ìƒì˜ ì›ì†Œê°€ ë§Žì´ ìžˆë‹¤ëŠ” ê²ƒì„ ìžŠì§€ 마ë¼. | Don't forget that there are more than two metals in the alloy. Don't forget that there are more than two metals in the alloy. |
3 | í™ì½© ì„¬ì€ í™ì½© ì˜í† ì— í™ì½©ì´ë¼ëŠ” ì´ë¦„ì„ ë¶€ì—¬í•œ ê³³ì´ìž ë§Žì€ ê´€ê´‘ê°ë“¤ì´ 주안ì 으로 여기는 ê³³ì´ë‹¤ | í™ì½©ì„¬ì€ í™ì½© ì˜í† ì— í™ì½©ì´ë¼ëŠ” ì´ë¦„ì„ ë¶€ì—¬í•œ ê³³ì´ìž ë§Žì€ ê´€ê´‘ê°ë“¤ì´ 주한ì 으로 여기는 ê³³ì´ë‹¤. | Hong Kong Island is a place named Hong Kong on Hong Kong territory, and it is the main destination of many tourists. |
4 | 남ìžë“¤ì„ 단호히 ê±°ì ˆí•˜ê³ ìžì‹ ì˜ ìž…ìž¥ì„ ê³ ìˆ˜í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì„ ë‘ë ¤ì›Œí•˜ì§€ ë§ë¼ë¬¸í™”ì ì°¨ì´ë“ ì•„ë‹ˆë“ í¬ë¡±ì€ ê°„ê³¼ë 수 없다! | 남ìžë“¤ì„ 단호히 ê±°ì ˆí•˜ê³ ìžì‹ ì˜ ìž…ìž¥ì„ ê³ ìˆ˜í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì„ ë‘ë ¤ì›Œí•˜ì§€ ë§ë¼. 문화ì ì°¨ì´ë“ ì•„ë‹ˆë“ í¬ë¡±ì€ ê°„ê³¼ ë 수 없다. | Do not be afraid to reject men and defend your position. Whether it is a cultural difference or not, it cannot be ignored. |
5 | 좀 ë” ìž‘ì€ ì„¬ì˜ ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì€ ë…립 êµê°€ì´ê±°ë‚˜ 프랑스와 ê´€ë ¨ì´ ìžˆê³ í˜¸í™”ë¡œìš´ 비치 리조트로 ì•Œë ¤ì ¸ 있다 | 좀 ë” ìž‘ì€ ì„¬ì˜ ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì€ ë…립êµê°€ì´ê±°ë‚˜ 프랑스와 ê´€ë ¨ì´ ìžˆê³ , 호화로운 비치 리조트로 ì•Œë ¤ì ¸ 있다. | Most of the smaller islands are independent or related to France, and are known as luxurious beach resorts. |
6 | 사실 ì´ê²Œ 존재한다는 ì‚¬ì‹¤ì„ ì•„ëŠ” ì‚¬ëžŒì´ ìžˆë‹¤ê³ í•´ë„ ì°¾ëŠ” 것조차 쉽지 않습니다 ì¼ë‹¨ ë™êµ´ ì•ˆì— ë“¤ì–´ê°€ë©´ ì™„ì „í•œ ê³ ë¦½ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤ | 사실 ì´ê²Œ 존재한다는 ì‚¬ì‹¤ì„ ì•„ëŠ” ì‚¬ëžŒì´ ìžˆë‹¤ê³ í•´ë„ ì°¾ëŠ” 것조차 쉽지 않습니다. ì¼ë‹¨ ë™ê·¸ëž€ì— 들어가면 ì™„ì „í•œ ê³ ë¦½ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤. | In fact, even if there are people who know that this exists, it is not easy to find it. Once you enter the cave, it is a complete isolation. |
7 | ì›ë‹¨ì´ 너무 뜨거워지지 ì•Šë„ë¡ ì£¼ì˜í•˜ì„¸ìš”ì›ë‹¨ì´ 수축하거나 ê·¸ì„릴 수 있습니다 | ì›ë‹¨ì´ 너무 뜨거워지지 ì•Šë„ë¡ ì£¼ì˜í•˜ì„¸ìš”. ì›ë‹¨ì´ 수축하거나 ê·¸ì„릴 수 있습니다. | Be careful not to heat the fabric too much. The fabric may shrink or get dirty. |
8 | ë„ë„ë“œ 트럼프 ë¯¸êµ ëŒ€í†µë ¹ì€ ëŠ¦ì€ ì¼ìš”ì¼ ì‹œê°„ëŒ€ì— ëŒ€ë³€ì¸ì„ 통해 발표한 성명ì—ì„œ ë¯¸êµ°ì´ ì‹œë¦¬ì•„ì—ì„œ ì² ìˆ˜í• ê²ƒì´ë¼ê³ 발표했다 | ë„ë„ë“œ 트럼프 ë¯¸êµ ëŒ€í†µë ¹ì€ ëŠ¦ì€ ì¼ìš”ì¼ ì‹œê°„ëŒ€ì— ëŒ€ë³€ì¸ì„ 통해 발표한 성명ì—ì„œ ë¯¸êµ°ì´ ì‹œë¦¬ì•„ì—ì„œ ì² ìˆ˜í• ê²ƒì´ë¼ê³ 발표했다. | U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that the U.S. military would withdraw from Syria in his speech. |
9 | ë¯¸êµ ì²´ì¡° 협회는 ë¯¸êµ ì˜¬ë¦¼í”½ 위ì›íšŒì˜ ì„œí•œì„ ì§€ì§€í•˜ë©° 미êµì˜ ì „ ìš´ë™ì„ 수가 ì•ˆì „í•œ í™˜ê²½ì„ ê°€ì§ˆ 수 있ë„ë¡ ë•ëŠ” 올림픽 관계ìžì˜ ì ˆëŒ€ì í•„ìš”ì„±ì„ ì¸ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤ | ë¯¸êµ ì²´ì¡°í˜‘íšŒëŠ” ë¯¸êµ ì˜¬ë¦¼í”½ìœ„ì›íšŒì˜ ì„œí•œì„ ì§€ì§€í•˜ë©° 미êµì˜ ì „ ìš´ë™ì„ 수가 ì•ˆì „í•œ í™˜ê²½ì„ ê°€ì§ˆ 수 있ë„ë¡ ë•ëŠ” 올림픽 관계ìžì˜ ì ˆëŒ€ì í•„ìš”ì„±ì„ ì¸ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. | The U.S. Sports Association supports the call of the U.S. Olympic Committee to help all athletes in the U.S. have a safe environment. |
10 | "ì´ê±´ 작별 ì¸ì‚¬ê°€ 아닙니다. ì´ê²ƒì€ í•œ ìž¥ì˜ ëì´ë©° 새로운 ìž¥ì˜ ì‹œìž‘ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤."\t " " ì´ ê±´ | ìž‘ 별 | ì¸ ì‚¬ ê°€ | ì•„ ë‹™ 니 다 . | ì´ ê²ƒ ì€ | í•œ | 장 ì˜ | ë ì´ ë©° | 새 ë¡œ ìš´ | 장 ì˜ | ì‹œ ìž‘ ìž… 니 다 . " " | | ì´ê±´ 작별ì¸ì‚¬ê°€ 아닙니다. ì´ê²ƒì€ í•œìž‘ì˜ ëì´ë©° 새로운 ìž‘ì˜ ì‹œìž‘ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤. | This is not a farewell. This is the end of one work and the beginning of a new work. |
11 | 남아프리카 공화êµì˜ íŠ¹ì • ê³µì› ë˜ëŠ” 남아프리카 ê³µí™”êµ êµë¦½ê³µì› ì „ì²´ì— ìž…ìž¥í• ìˆ˜ 있는 와ì¼ë“œ 카드를 구매하는 ê²ƒì´ ì´ë“ì¼ ìˆ˜ 있습니다 | 남아프리카 공화êµì˜ íŠ¹ì • ê³µì› ë˜ëŠ” 남아프리카 ê³µí™”êµ êµë¦½ê³µì› ì „ì²´ì— ìž…ìž¥í• ìˆ˜ 있는 와ì¼ë“œì¹´ë“œë¥¼ 구매하는 ê²ƒì´ ì´ë“ì¼ ìˆ˜ 있습니다. | It may be beneficial to purchase a wild card that allows you to enter a specific park or a national park of South Africa. |
12 | ë†’ì€ ê³ ë„나 ì‚°ê¸¸ì„ ë„˜ì–´ ìš´ì „í•˜ë ¤ê³ í•˜ë©´ 눈 ë¹™íŒ ë˜ëŠ” ì˜í•˜ì˜ 기온 ë“±ì´ ìƒê¸¸ ê°€ëŠ¥ì„±ì— ëŒ€í•´ ê³ ë ¤í•´ì•¼ 한다 | ë†’ì€ ê³ ë„나 ì‚°ê¸¸ì„ ë„˜ì–´ ìš´ì „í•˜ë ¤ê³ í•˜ë©´ 눈, ë¹™íŒ ë˜ëŠ” ì˜í•˜ì˜ 기온 ë“±ì´ ìƒê¸¸ ê°€ëŠ¥ì„±ì— ëŒ€í•´ ê³ ë ¤í•´ì•¼ 한다. | If you want to drive over high altitude or mountain roads, you have to consider the possibility of snow, ice, or the temperature of a movie. |
13 | ì´ ì´ì•¼ê¸°ì— ê´€ê³„ëœ ë‘ ëª…ì˜ ì„±ì¸ ìžë…€ë¥¼ ë‘” 기혼ìžì¸ ë“€ë°œì€ ë°€ëŸ¬ì—게 ê¹Šì€ ì¸ìƒì„ 남기지 않았습니다 | ì´ ì´ì•¼ê¸°ì— ê´€ê³„ëœ ë‘ ëª…ì˜ ì„±ì¸ ìžë…€ë¥¼ ë‘” 기혼ìžì¸ ë“€ë°œì€ ë°€ëŸ¬ì—게 ê¹Šì€ ìž„ìƒì„ 남기지 않았습니다. | Duval, who had two adult children related to this story, did not leave a deep impression on Miller. |
14 | ì°¬ë“œë¼ ì…°ì¹´ë¥´ 솔랑키 ê²½ì°°ì„œìž¥ì€ í”¼ê³ ì¸ì´ ì–¼êµ´ì„ ê°€ë¦° 채 ë²•ì •ì— ë‚˜ì™”ë‹¤ê³ ë§í–ˆë‹¤ | ì°¬ë“œë¼ ì‹œì—카르 솔랑키 ê²½ì°°ì„œìž¥ì€ í”¼ê³ ì¸ì´ ì–¼êµ´ì„ ê°€ë¦° 채 법ì ì— ë‚˜ì™”ë‹¤ê³ ë§í–ˆë‹¤. | The police chief of Chandra Shekhar Solanki said that the defendant covered his face and came out legally. |
15 | ì§€í•˜ì² ì˜ ì •ê·œ 안내 ë°©ì†¡ì€ ì¹´íƒˆë¡œë‹ˆì•„ì–´ë¡œë§Œ ì œê³µë˜ë‚˜ 계íšì— ì—†ë˜ ìš´í–‰ 중단 ì‹œì—는 ìžë™ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ í†µí•´ 스페ì¸ì–´ ì˜ì–´ 프랑스어 ì•„ë¼ë¹„ì•„ì–´ ì¼ë³¸ì–´ë¥¼ í¬í•¨í•œ 다양한 언어로 방송ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤ | ì§€í•˜ì² ì˜ ì •ê·œ 안내 ë°©ì†¡ì€ ì¹´íƒˆë¡œë‹ˆì•„ì–´ë¡œë§Œ ì œê³µë˜ë‚˜ 계íšì— ì—†ë˜ ìš´í–‰ 중단 ì‹œì—는 ìžë™ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ í†µí•´ 스페ì¸ì–´, ì˜ì–´, 프랑스어, ì•„ë¼ë¹„ì•„ì–´, ì¼ë³¸ì–´ë¥¼ í¬í•¨í•œ 다양한 언어로 방송ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. | Subway's regular announcement broadcast is only available in Catalan, but it will be broadcast in Spanish, English, French, Arabic, and Japanese. |
16 | 그는 ê·¸ ì†Œë¬¸ì„ ì •ì¹˜ì 수다와 어리ì„ìŒ""ì´ë¼ê³ 언급했습니다. | 그는 ê·¸ ì†Œë¬¸ì„ ì •ì¹˜ì 수다와 어리ì„ìŒì´ë¼ê³ 언급했습니다. | He mentioned the rumor as political talk and foolishness. |
17 | 지구가 마치 움ì§ì´ì§€ 않는 것처럼 ëŠê»´ì§€ê¸°ì— 언뜻 ë³´ë©´ 맞는 ë§ ê°™ê¸°ë„ í•˜ì£ | 지구가 마치 움ì§ì´ì§€ ì•Šì€ ê²ƒì²˜ëŸ¼ ëŠê»´ì§€ê¸°ì— 언특보면 맞는 ë§ ê°™ê¸°ë„ í•˜ì£ ? | It feels as if the earth is not moving, and it seems to be right. |
18 | 어린ì´ì™€ 노약ìžë¥¼ í¬í•¨í•œ 6ëª…ì˜ ì¸ì§ˆë“¤ì€ 필리핀 사진작가들과 마찬가지로 ì¼ì° í’€ë ¤ë‚¬ë‹¤ | 어린ì´ì™€ 노약ìžë¥¼ í¬í•¨í•œ 6ëª…ì˜ ì¸ì§ˆë“¤ì€ 필리핀 사진작가들과 마찬가지로 ì¼ì° í’€ë ¤ë‚¬ë‹¤. | Children and old people, including 6 people, were released early, just like the Philippine photographers. |
19 | ê°™ì€ ì¤„ì„ ë”°ë¼ ë‚¨ìžëŠ” ë¬´ë¦Žì„ ë®ëŠ” 바지를 ìž…ì„ ê²ƒì„ ìš”êµ¬ë°›ëŠ”ë‹¤ | ê°™ì€ ì¤„ì„ ë”°ë¼ ë‚¨ìžëŠ” ë¬´ë¦Žì„ ë®ëŠ” 바지를 ìž…ì„ ê²ƒì„ ìš”êµ¬ë°›ëŠ”ë‹¤. | The man is asked to wear pants that cover his knees along the same line. |
20 | ê·¸ê²ƒì€ ê¸°ì°¨ì™€ ìžë™ì°¨ ë° ì—¬ëŸ¬ êµí†µìˆ˜ë‹¨ì„ ê°€ì ¸ë‹¤ì£¼ì—ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤ | ê·¸ê²ƒì€ ê¸°ì°¨ì™€ ìžë™ì°¨ ë° ì—¬ëŸ¬ êµí†µìˆ˜ë‹¨ì„ ê°€ì ¸ë‹¤ 주었습니다. | It was given by trains, cars, and other means of transport. |
21 | 모로코 ìˆ íƒ„ì€ ë‹¤ë£¨ ì´ ë°”ë“œì•¼daru l-badyaë¼ëŠ” ë„시로 ìž¬ê±´ì¶•í•˜ê³ ì—¬ê¸°ì— ë¬´ì— ê±°ì ì„ ì„¸ìš´ ìŠ¤íŽ˜ì¸ ìƒì¸ë“¤ì€ ì´ê³³ì„ 카사블랑카ë¼ê³ ë¶ˆë €ë‹¤ | 모로코 슬타는 ë‹¤ë£¨ì´ ë°”ë“œì•¼ë¼ëŠ” ë„시로 ìž¬ê±´ì¶•í•˜ê³ ì—¬ê¸°ì— ë¬´ì— ê±°ì ì„ ì„¸ìš´ ìŠ¤íŽ˜ì¸ ìƒì¸ë“¤ì€ ì´ê³³ì„ 카사블랑카ë¼ê³ ë¶ˆë €ë‹¤. | Morocco Sultan was rebuilt as a city called Darui Badia The Spanish merchants who built a trade point here called this place Casablanca. |
22 | ë¹„ë¡ ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ ì´ë¡ ì— ì˜ì¡´í•˜ê¸´ í•´ë„ í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì€ ê¶ìˆ˜ìžë¦¬ ì€í•˜ ê´€ì¸¡ì„ ì‹œë®¬ë ˆì´ì…˜í•˜ë„ë¡ ì§œì—¬ 있습니다 | ë¹„ë¡ ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ ì´ë¡ ì— ì˜ì¡´í•˜ê¸´ í•´ë„, í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì€ ê¶ìˆ˜ìžë¦¬ ì€í•˜ê´€ì¸¡ì„ ì‹œë®¬ë ˆì´ì…˜í•˜ë„ë¡ ì§œì—¬ 있습니다. | Although most of them rely on theory, the program is designed to simulate the Milky Way of the palace. |
23 | ì•„ë™ì´ ìœ„íƒ ë³´í˜¸ë¥¼ 받게 ë˜ëŠ” ì´ìœ 는 방치ì—ì„œ 학대 심지어 ê°•íƒˆì— ì´ë¥´ê¸°ê¹Œì§€ 광범위하게 다양합니다 | ì•„ë™ì´ 위íƒë³´í˜¸ë¥¼ 받게 ë˜ëŠ” ì´ìœ 는 방치ì—ì„œ 학대, 심지어 ê°•íƒˆì— ì´ë¥´ê¸°ê¹Œì§€ 광범위하게 다양합니다. | The reason why children are protected is that they can be abused, abused, and even robbed. |
24 | 뇌 병리와 í–‰ë™ ì‚¬ì´ì˜ ìƒê´€ê´€ê³„ê°€ 과학ìžë“¤ì˜ 연구를 ë•ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤ | 뇌병리와 í–‰ë™ì‚¬ì´ì˜ ìƒê´€ê´€ê³„ê°€ 과학ìžë“¤ì˜ 연구를 ë•ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. | The relationship between brain |
25 | ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ì€ ê·€êµê¸¸ì— 오르는 여행ê°ë“¤ì—ê²Œë„ ì¸ë‚´ì‹¬ê³¼ ì´í•´ì‹¬ì´ í•„ìš”í•˜ë‹¤ê³ ìƒê°í•˜ì§€ ì•Šì„ ìˆ˜ 있다 | ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ì€ ê·€êµê¸¸ì— 오르는 여행ê°ë“¤ì—ê²Œë„ ì¸ë‚´ì‹¬ê³¼ ì´í•´ì‹¬ì´ í•„ìš”í•˜ë‹¤ê³ ìƒê°í•˜ì§€ ì•Šì„ ìˆ˜ 있다. | People may not think that patience and understanding are necessary for travelers on their way back home. |
26 | êµì „ì´ ë°œë°œí•œ ì§í›„ ì˜êµì€ ë…ì¼ì— 대한 í•´ìƒ ë´‰ì‡„ë¥¼ 시작한다 | êµì „ì´ ë°œë°œí•œ ì§í›„ ì˜êµì€ ë…ì¼ì— 대한 í•´ìƒë¶•ì‡„를 시작한다. | As there is a fierce conflict, |
27 | ì´ë ‡ê²Œ ë˜ë©´ í”Œë ˆì´ì–´ë“¤ì´ 장치를 허공ì—ì„œ 움ì§ì—¬ ë™ìž‘ê³¼ 움ì§ìž„ì„ ì œì–´í• ìˆ˜ 있게 ëœë‹¤ | ì´ë ‡ê²Œ ë˜ë©´ í”Œë ˆì´ì–´ë“¤ì´ 장치를 허공해서 움ì§ì—¬ ë™ìž‘ê³¼ 움ì§ìž„ì„ ì œì–´í• ìˆ˜ 있게 ëœë‹¤. | In this way, players can control the movement by moving the device in the air. |
28 | ìŠ¤íŽ™íŠ¸ëŸ¼ì˜ ë˜ ë‹¤ë¥¸ ëì—서는 íŒ€ì´ í•´ì˜¤ë˜ ëª¨ë“ ê²ƒì„ ë°”ê¾¸ê³ ìžì‹ ë§Œì˜ ë°©ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ 만들어야 í•œë‹¤ê³ ìƒê°í•˜ëŠ” ì¸ì§€í•˜ì§€ 못한 ê°œì¸ìœ¼ë¡œ ë°”ë€ë‹ˆë‹¤ | ìŠ¤íŽ™íŠ¸ëŸ¼ì˜ ë˜ ë‹¤ë¥¸ ëì—서는 íŒ€ì´ í•´ì˜¤ë˜ ëª¨ë“ ê²ƒì„ ë°”ê¾¸ê³ ìžì‹ ë§Œì˜ ë°©ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ 만들어야 í•œë‹¤ê³ ìƒê°í•˜ëŠ” ì¸ì§€í•˜ì§€ 못한 ê°œì¸ìœ¼ë¡œ ë°”ë€ë‹ˆë‹¤. | At the other end of the spectrum, you have to change everything your team has been doing and make it your own way. It turns into an unrecognizable individual. |
29 | 피ë¼ë¯¸ë“œ 사운드와 ê´‘ì„ ì‡¼ëŠ” ì´ ì§€ì—ì—ì„œ 어린ì´ë“¤ì˜ í¥ë¯¸ë¥¼ 가장 ë§Žì´ ëŒì–´ë“¤ì´ëŠ” 것들 중 하나입니다 | 피ë¼ë¯¸ë“œ 사운드와 ê´‘ì„ ì‡¼ëŠ” ì´ ì§€ì—ì—ì„œ 어린ì´ë“¤ì˜ í¥ë¯¸ë¥¼ 가장 ë§Žì´ ëŒì–´ë“¤ì´ëŠ” 것들 중 하나입니다. | Pyramid Sound and Glow Show is one of the things that attracts children's interest the most in this area. |
30 | ìž¥ë©´ë“¤ì´ í”¼ë¼ë¯¸ë“œë“¤ ìœ„ì— ë¹„ì³¤ê³ ë‹¤ë¥¸ 피ë¼ë¯¸ë“œë“¤ì—는 ë¶ˆì´ ë°í˜€ì¡Œë‹¤ | ìž¥ë©´ë“¤ì´ í”¼ë¼ë¯¸ë“œë“¤ ìœ„ì— ë¹„ì³¤ê³ , 다른 피ë¼ë¯¸ë“œë“¤ì—는 ë¶ˆì´ ë°í˜€ì¡Œë‹¤. | The scenes were reflected on the pyramids, and the fire was lit on the other pyramids. |
31 | ì´ê³³ì€ ë‚¨ì•„í”„ë¦¬ì¹´ì˜ ëª…ì†Œ 중 하나로 남아프리카 êµë¦½ ê³µì›sanparksì˜ í”Œëž˜ê·¸ì‹ìž…니다 | ì´ê³³ì€ ë‚¨ì•„í”„ë¦¬ì¹´ì˜ ëª…ì†Œ 중 하나로 남아프리카 êµë¦½ê³µì›ì˜ 플래그ì‹ìž…니다. | This is one of the famous places in South Africa and is a flagship of South African National Park. |
32 | ì•„ì§ë„ 존재하는 것으로 ì•Œë ¤ì§„ 25ê°œì˜ ë˜ëž© 브로드 사ì´ë“œëŠ” ì´ ë¬¸ì„œì˜ ë‚¨ì•„ìžˆëŠ” 가장 ì˜¤ëž˜ëœ ì‚¬ë³¸ì´ë‹¤ ì†ìœ¼ë¡œ ì“´ ì›ë³¸ì€ ë” ì´ìƒ 남아 있지 않다 | ì•„ì§ë„ 존재하는 것으로 ì•Œë ¤ì§„ 25ê°œì˜ ëœëž© 브로드 사ì´ë“œëŠ” ì´ ë¬¸ì„œì— ë‚¨ì•„ìžˆëŠ” 가장 ì˜¤ëž˜ëœ ì‚¬ë²ˆì´ë‹¤. ì†ìœ¼ë¡œ ì“´ ì›ë³´ëŠ” ë” ì´ìƒ 남아있지 않다. | The 25th Dunlap Broadside, which is known to still exist, is the oldest document in this document. The original document written by hand no longer exists. |
33 | ìƒíŠ¸íŽ˜í…Œë¥´ë¶€ë¥´í¬ í¬ë£¨ì¦ˆëŠ” 시내ì—ì„œì˜ ì‹œê°„ì´ í¬í•¨ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. í¬ë£¨ì¦ˆ 승ê°ì€ ë¹„ìž ìš”ê±´ì—ì„œ ì œì™¸ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤ì•½ê´€ì„ 확ì¸í•˜ì„¸ìš” | ìƒíŠ¸ íŽ˜í…Œë¥´ë¸Œë¥´í¬ í¬ë£¨ì¦ˆëŠ” 시내ì—ì„œì˜ ì‹œê°„ì´ í¬í•¨ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. í¬ë£¨ì¦ˆ 승ê°ì€ ë¹„ìž ìš”ê±´ì—ì„œ ì œì™¸ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì•½ê´€ì„ í™•ì¸í•˜ì„¸ìš”. | St.Petersburg Cruise includes time in the city. Cruise passengers are excluded from visa conditions. Please check your passport. |
34 | 블로그는 í•™ìƒë“¤ì˜ 글쓰기를 ê°œì„ í•˜ëŠ” ë°ì—ë„ ë„ì›€ì´ ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤ í•™ìƒë“¤ì´ 종종 부족한 문법과 ì² ìžë²•ìœ¼ë¡œ 블로그를 시작하지만 ë…ìžë“¤ì˜ 존재가 ì¼ë°˜ì 으로 그러한 ì ë“¤ì„ ë³€í™”ì‹œí‚µë‹ˆë‹¤ | 블로그는 í•™ìƒë“¤ì˜ 글쓰기를 ê°œì„ í•˜ëŠ” ë°ì—ë„ ë„ì›€ì´ ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. í•™ìƒë“¤ì´ 종종 부족한 문법과 ì² ìžë²•ìœ¼ë¡œ 블로그를 시작하지만 ë…ìžë“¤ì˜ 존재가 ì¼ë°˜ì 으로 그러한 ì ë“¤ì„ ë³€í™”ì‹œí‚µë‹ˆë‹¤. | Blogs help students to improve their writing skills. Students often start blogs with poor grammar and spelling, as readers tend to change in a mysterious way. |
35 | ë¸ í¬íŠ¸ë¡œê°€ 2세트ì—ì„œ ë¨¼ì € 어드밴티지를 얻었지만 6 대 6ì´ ëœ í›„ 다시 íƒ€ì´ ë¸Œë ˆì´í¬ê°€ 필요했다 | ë¸í¬íŠ¸ë¡œê°€ 2세트ì—ì„œ ë¨¼ì € 어드밴티지를 얻었지만 6대6ì´ ëœ í›„ 다시 타ì´ë¸Œë ˆì´í¬ê°€ 필요했다. | Del Potro got an advantage in the second set first, but needed a tiebreak again after 6 to 6. |
36 | ì´ê²ƒì€ 몇몇 ë™ì‚¬ì™€ ì‚¬ë¬¼ì„ êµ¬ë³„í•˜ëŠ” 중요한 방법ì´ë‹¤ | ì´ê²ƒì€ 몇몇 ë™ì‚¬ì™€ ì‚¬ë¬¼ì„ êµ¬ë³„í•˜ëŠ” 중요한 방법ì´ë‹¤. | This is an important method of distinguishing some verbs and things. |
37 | êµíšŒì˜ 핵심 ê¶Œë ¥ì€ ì²œ ë…„ 넘게 ë¡œë§ˆì— ë¨¸ë¬¼ë €ë‹¤ ì´ëŸ° 힘과 ëˆì˜ íŽ¸ì¤‘ì€ ì´ êµë¦¬ê°€ í•©ë‹¹í•œì§€ì— ëŒ€í•œ ì˜ë¬¸ì„ 낳았다 | êµíšŒì˜ 핵심 ê¶Œë ¥ì€ 1000ë…„ 넘게 ë¡œë§ˆì— ë¨¸ë¬¼ë €ë‹¤. ì´ëŸ¬í•œ 힘과 ëˆì˜ íŽ¸ì¤‘ì€ ì´ êµë¦¬ê°€ í•©ë‹¹í•œì§€ì— ëŒ€í•œ ì˜ë¬¸ì„ 낳았다. | The main power of the church has remained in Rome for over 1,000 years. The power of the church has remained in Rome for over 1,000 years. |
38 | ë³´ê³ ì„œëŠ” í–‰ì •ë¶€ì˜ í˜„ìž¬ ì´ë¼í¬ ì •ì±…ì— ëŒ€í•´ ê±°ì˜ ëª¨ë“ ì¸¡ë©´ì—ì„œ 매우 비íŒì ì´ë©° 즉ê°ì ì¸ ë°©í–¥ ë³€ê²½ì„ ì´‰êµ¬í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤ | ë³´ê³ ì„œëŠ” í–‰ì •ë¶€ì˜ í˜„ìž¬ ì´ë¼í¬ ì •ì±…ì— ëŒ€í•´ ê±°ì˜ ëª¨ë“ ì¸¡ë©´ì—ì„œ 매우 비íŒì ì´ë©° 즉ê°ì ì¸ ë°©í–¥ë³€ê²½ì„ ì´‰êµ¬í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. | The report is very critical of the current Iraqi policy of the administration, and calls for an immediate change of direction. |